MAM documentation notes on Psalms 17:14 (translated)
An English rendering of the four MAM נוסח (text-variant) documentation
notes on this verse, one per word. Manuscript sigils and the technical
accent/mark names are left in Hebrew and explained rather than replaced, and the
implicit subject “MAM” is supplied wherever a note begins with
“=”. Source:
MAM-with-doc, Psalms 17:14.
Note 1 — on מִ֥מְתִֽים־יָדְךָ֨ ׀
MAM = ש1, ק13, ל-א, גסטר1
(with respect to the מרכא [merkha] as a secondary accent
[טעם משני], the געיה [ga’ya]
on the stressed syllable, and the מקף [maqqef]). In these
manuscripts (ש1 = Sassoon 1053,
ק13 = Cambridge T-S 13,
ל-א = St. Petersburg EVR-II-B-55,
גסטר1 = Gaster 1), and in keeping with the practice of
the Keter (Aleppo Codex), there is also a חטף
[ḥataf], to indicate the mobilization of the שווא
[shva] after a merkha functioning as a secondary accent:
‹מִ֥מֲתִֽים־יָדְךָ֨ ׀›.
-
Regarding the merkha and the ga’ya, see Breuer,
Ṭaʿamei ha-Miqra, §11.3 (pp. 264–265): “A special
accentuation applies before a לגרמיה [legarmeh] operating
within the domain of a פזר [pazer]: a secondary merkha is
placed at the head of the word before the legarmeh — on condition that there
is a separation between the merkha and the vowel that ought to be stressed. The
secondary merkha comes with no primary accent, and a ga’ya takes the place
of the [primary] accent” (compare the example below at 19:15). The accents
appear this way in Breuer and in מג״ה (Miqra’ot
Gedolot Ha-Keter), but they omit the maqqef.
-
ל (Leningrad) =
‹מִֽמְתִ֥ים־יָדְךָ֨ ׀› (ga’ya, merkha, and
maqqef, with no ḥataf) according to המקליד (the
transcriber) — and likewise in קורן (Koren), which
omits the maqqef — or ‹מִֽמְתִֽים־יָדְךָ֨ ׀›
(both being ga’yas) according to דותן (Dotan) (and
this seems the more likely reading in the Leningrad manuscript itself,
כתי״ל).
-
Breuer; Miqra’ot Gedolot Ha-Keter; Simanim; Mechon Mamre.
Note 2 — on מִֽמְתִ֬ים
MAM = ל, ש1, גסטר1.
-
ק13, פטרבורג-EVR-II-B-55
(St. Petersburg EVR-II-B-55), and the practice of Aleppo
(שיטת-א) = מִֽמֲתִ֬ים (with a
חטף [ḥataf]), and so too in מג״ה.
Note 3 — on יִשְׂבְּע֥וּ
MAM = ש1, ק13, גסטר1 and the printed
editions (דפוסים).
-
ל (Leningrad) reads
יִשְׂבּ֥עוּ (missing the שווא
[shva] under the letter בי״ת [bet]), but
המקליד (the transcriber) corrected it without noting the
correction.
-
The notes of Dotan and Breuer.
Note 4 — on לְעוֹלְלֵיהֶֽם
MAM = ש1(?),
ק-מ (Cambridge Add. 1753) — the placement of the
סילוק [silluq].
-
גסטר1 reads לְעֽוֹלְלֵיהֶֽם
(with a ga’ya and a silluq).
-
ל (Leningrad) reads
לְעוֹלְלֵֽיהֶם (the placement of the silluq), but
המקליד (the transcriber) marked the right-side silluq
specifically on the letter ה״א [he] (!).
-
The notes of Breuer and Dotan.